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This article is about the water resources management and water law of Israel. The reason why the water law and policy is important for the water lawyers and water policy-makers is clear. Israel is known as the most successful nation in the water management. But, Israel is now undergoing important change in her national water policy which has many implication for countries like Korea.Israel was built upon on a very dry land. Jewish settlers had been doing irrigation farming before Israel was born. Naturally, water management and water policy has always occupied the center of her national policies.Israel was very successful in the development of water projects. The National Water Carrier made Israel the only country in the world which connects all the water resources through the aqueducts and other natural and artificial structure. Israel is also a pioneer in the sewage recycling and brackish water desalination.Several agencies have responsibilities on the water policy and adminstration. Ministry of Agriculture was once the prime agency in water resources development and management. The Water Commission, originally an sub-cabinet level regulatory agency in the Ministry of Agriculture, is now in the Ministry of Infrastructure. Ministry of Environment is in charge of water quality control. Mekorot is public-owned water company which is more like a water whole saler.Israel is famous for her well-organized Water Act. Israel"s Water Act emphasizes that water sources are owned for the public and the government has responsibility to manage its water resources.Israel faces new challenges in the water resources policy. Israel"s water has been too much subsidized by the government, and as a result water is wasted. Moreover, as the population grows the demand for water is growing, but the water sources are already exhausted. Therefore, Israel is now seeking to improve its water economy through privatization.Israel"s water policy issues and water law and institutions questions have important implication for Korea as Korea"s water law and policy in now in transition.