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중국 진출에 도움이 되는 비즈니스 컨설팅 자료와 업종 별 최신 시장 동향 분석 및 틈새시장 정보 자료를 제공합니다.
Exchange Rate and Domestic Value Added in Processing Exports: Evidence from Chinese Firms
2018-08-08
This paper studies the effect of the exchange rate on the domestic value‐added ratios of processing exports via two
channels: substitution and markup. First, home currency depreciation leads to an increase in domestic value‐added
ratios through affecting each firm’s imported and domestic intermediate inputs (the substitution channel). Second,
home currency depreciation improves exporters’ profitability and results in higher domestic value‐added ratios of
processing firms (the markup channel), as exports become more competitive with depreciation.
Using Chinese firm‐level production data and product‐level trade transaction data, our corresponding empirical
analysis finds that processing firms’ domestic value‐added ratios increase significantly through the two channels in
response to firm‐level nominal effective exchange rate depreciation. The markup channel contributes almost 39
percent of the variation in domestic value‐added ratios in response to changes in the exchange rate.
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