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[정치] Kurdish Nationalism and Attitude of Turkish Government: Reconciliation and Repression Since Erdogan's Era
튀르키예 국외연구자료 연구보고서 Journal of Polity & Society 발간일 : 2024-05-01 등록일 : 2024-05-09 원문링크
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Kurds were one of the leading ethnic groups who lost their identity and unity with the fall of the Ottoman Empire. Since then, they have lived in a geographical area that overlaps the borders of Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria in West Asia. They have faced atrocities as a minority in these countries since the post-World war period. Despite the constant insecurity and struggle for survival, the status of the Kurds is quite different in each of these West Asian states. The relationship between Turkey and Kurds is very problematic. For decades, the international community has debated the status of the various Kurdish-majority regions. As a result, it is surprising that no clear-cut solution to the problem has ever been devised. This article explores the connection between Kurds and Turks from the inception of the Ottoman Empire, to comprehend the emergence of political violence and the development of Kurdish nationalism. Concerning the Kurdish movement, this article examines the contradictions between Kurdish nationalism and Turkish state identities, as well as the effects of political violence, assimilationist policies, and state techniques employed by the Turkish government. Additionally, the consequences of the reconciliation strategies implemented by Erdogan’s administration are examined in this article. Keywords: Kurdish nationalism, the Turkish state, identity, Minority, Kurds
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